His Sacred Beatitude, Patriarch +++Herman Adrian Spruit
Founder of the Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch & Pioneer of the Independent Sacramental Movement
Born in the Netherlands with early exposure to the Old Catholic tradition before his family embraced Methodism, Patriarch Spruit emigrated to the United States in 1927. After fruitful years in Methodist ministry in California, his spiritual quest led him toward deeper experiential realms, serving in leadership within Ernest Holmes' Religious Science movement where he mastered principles of spiritual mind healing and consciousness.
Through Charles Leadbeater's The Science of the Sacraments and encounters with Bishop John Hampton and Archbishop Lowell Wadle, he re-discovered the sacramental altar. Consecrated to the episcopate in 1957 in lineages tracing to Archbishop Joseph René Vilatte, he founded the Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch in 1959. Patriarch Spruit consolidated 17 distinct historic apostolic lineages, viewing multiple consecrations sub conditione as an operative act of embodying Christian unity.
He pioneered "sacramental justice"—offering open communion without dogma and courageously extending holy orders to women, including the 1974 consecration of Jennie Maiereder as one of the first female Catholic bishops in the modern independent movement. In sacred partnership with Matriarch +++Meri Spruit, he established a co-equal leadership model balancing masculine and feminine spiritual principles. In 1987, during their historic visit to Australia, Patriarch Herman and Matriarch Meri received the ancient Druidic and Celtic lines of succession from Archdruid Cluthin, entrusting them to Archbishop Frank and Chearle Bugge.